Buckeye Brownie Cookies From Scratch

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✔ Updated · from scratch plus a brownie-mix shortcut, with step photos

Buckeye brownie cookies are what happens when two of my favorite treats meet: a fudgy brownie cookie topped with a creamy peanut butter center and a swoosh of chocolate. Growing up near Columbus, buckeyes were on every holiday cookie tray.

At a glance

24Cookies
190kcal / cookie
10 minBake time
2 waysScratch or mix

The one tip that matters: Press the peanut butter balls in the moment the cookies leave the oven. The warm, soft cookie hugs the ball, so it stays put instead of rolling off.

Why You'll Love These Buckeye Cookies

  • Fudgy brownie texture, soft and chewy, not cakey.
  • A real buckeye center, creamy peanut butter peeking out from the chocolate.
  • Two ways to make them, from scratch or with a box of brownie mix.
Buckeye brownie cookies with peanut butter centers and chocolate tops

What You Need

  • Peanut butter balls: creamy peanut butter, powdered sugar and a little butter.
  • Brownie cookie dough: butter, sugar, egg, vanilla, flour and plenty of cocoa for a fudgy cookie.
  • Chocolate topping: semisweet chips, with a little coconut oil for shine.
  • Shortcut: a box of fudge brownie mix, cream cheese, butter and an egg.

The Brownie Mix Shortcut

Short on time? Make the dough with a box of fudge brownie mix instead. Beat one 18 to 20-ounce box with 1/4 cup melted butter, 4 ounces softened cream cheese and 1 egg. The cream cheese makes the dough thick enough to roll. Bake at 350°F for 9 to 11 minutes, then finish exactly the same way.

buckeye brownie cookies recipe

Step-by-Step Photos

Here's how it comes together. Exact amounts, times and temperatures are in the recipe card below.

Rolling peanut butter balls for buckeye cookies
1. Mix and roll the peanut butter balls, then chill them.
Mixing the chocolate brownie cookie dough
2. Make the fudgy chocolate cookie dough and roll it into balls.
Pressing peanut butter balls into warm brownie cookies
3. Bake, then press a peanut butter ball into each warm cookie.
Spooning melted chocolate over the peanut butter centers
4. Top each center with melted chocolate and let it set.

Tips for Success

  • Chill the peanut butter balls first. Fifteen minutes in the fridge so they hold their shape and don't smear when you press them in.
  • Don't overbake. Pull the cookies when the edges are set but the middles still look soft. They firm up as they cool.
  • Use regular creamy peanut butter. Natural, oily peanut butter makes the centers too soft to hold their shape.
  • Leave a ring showing. A buckeye is chocolate with a peanut butter 'eye' peeking through, so don't cover the whole center.
  • Speed up the set. Pop the finished cookies in the fridge for 10 minutes and the chocolate firms right up.
  • Ohio memory: buckeye candy was on every holiday tray when I was growing up near Columbus. These are my easier cookie take on that.

Buckeye Brownie Cookies

Recipe by Laura Ritterman
4.3 from 30 votes
Course: DessertCuisine: AmericanDifficulty: Easy
Servings

24

cookies
Prep time

30

minutes
Baking time

10

minutes
Calories

190

kcal

42

minutes

Buckeye brownie cookies from scratch: soft, fudgy chocolate cookies baked until just set, with a creamy peanut butter ball pressed into each warm cookie and a spoonful of melted chocolate on top, just like an Ohio buckeye candy.

Ingredients

  • For the peanut butter balls
  • 3/4 cup creamy peanut butter

  • 3/4 cup powdered sugar

  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened

  • For the brownie cookies
  • 1/2 cup (1 stick) unsalted butter, softened

  • 1 cup granulated sugar

  • 1 large egg

  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract

  • 2 tablespoons milk

  • 1 1/4 cups all-purpose flour

  • 1/2 cup unsweetened cocoa powder

  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda

  • 1/4 teaspoon salt

  • For the topping
  • 4 oz (2/3 cup) semisweet chocolate chips

  • 1 teaspoon coconut oil or shortening (optional, for shine)

Directions

  • Peanut butter balls
  • Mix the peanut butter, powdered sugar and 2 tablespoons butter until smooth. Roll into 24 balls about 1 inch wide, set on a plate and chill for at least 15 minutes.
    Rolling peanut butter balls for buckeye cookies
  • Brownie cookies
  • Heat the oven to 350°F and line two sheet pans with parchment. Beat the butter and sugar until fluffy, then beat in the egg, vanilla and milk.
  • Whisk the flour, cocoa, baking soda and salt together, add to the butter mixture and mix on low until a soft, fudgy dough forms.
    Mixing the chocolate brownie cookie dough
  • Roll the dough into 24 balls (about 1 1/2 tablespoons each) and space them 2 inches apart. Bake for 8 to 10 minutes, until puffed and set at the edges but still soft in the middle.
  • Straight out of the oven, press a chilled peanut butter ball into the center of each cookie. Cool on the pan for 5 minutes, then move to a rack to cool completely.
    Pressing peanut butter balls into warm brownie cookies
  • Chocolate topping
  • Microwave the chocolate chips and oil in 30-second bursts, stirring each time, until smooth. Spoon about 1/2 teaspoon over each peanut butter center, leaving a ring of peanut butter showing like a buckeye. Let set for 30 minutes.
    Spooning melted chocolate over the peanut butter centers

Notes

  • Desserts, if too sweet, are not enjoyed properly. To make it a delightful experience for those having a sweet tooth, pick out semi-sweet chocolate chips.
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More Peanut Butter and Chocolate

If you love this combo, try my peanut butter blondies, microwave peanut butter fudge and the devil's food fudge cookies.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I make buckeye cookies with brownie mix?

Yes. Beat one 18 to 20-ounce box of fudge brownie mix with 1/4 cup melted butter, 4 ounces softened cream cheese and 1 egg into a thick dough. Roll into 24 balls and bake at 350°F for 9 to 11 minutes, then add the peanut butter balls and chocolate as above.

What is a buckeye?

A buckeye is an Ohio candy: a ball of sweet peanut butter dipped in chocolate with a round patch of peanut butter left showing, so it looks like the nut of the buckeye tree, Ohio's state tree.

Why did my peanut butter balls fall off?

They were added after the cookies cooled. Press them in straight out of the oven, while the cookies are soft, so they sink in and set in place.

Can I freeze buckeye brownie cookies?

Yes. Once the chocolate has set, freeze them in a single layer, then transfer to a freezer container with parchment between layers. They keep for up to 3 months; thaw at room temperature.

How long do buckeye brownie cookies last?

Store them airtight at room temperature for up to 5 days, with parchment between layers so the chocolate tops don't stick together. In warm weather, keep them in the fridge.

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