How to Boil Chicken Breast

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✔ Updated · simmer times by size, 165°F check, shredding and storage

This is how I boil chicken breast so it comes out tender and juicy, never rubbery, in about 30 minutes. It's my Sunday meal-prep move for salads, soups, tacos and casseroles all week.

At a glance

30 minTotal time
12-20 minSimmer
165°FDone temp
EasySkill level

The one tip that matters: Boil it, then barely simmer it. A hard, rolling boil squeezes the juice right out of chicken breast, so I turn the heat down the second it bubbles and pull it at 165°F (74°C).

Why This Method Works

  • Juicy, not rubbery, because the chicken heats up gently from cold, seasoned liquid.
  • Actually tasty, thanks to broth, salt and a few aromatics that season the meat as it cooks.
  • Meal-prep gold: one pot gives me sliceable or shreddable chicken plus a bonus broth for later.
Boiled chicken breasts sliced and shredded on a cutting board next to a bowl of broth

How Long to Boil Chicken Breast

Times start once the liquid has come to a boil and been turned down to a gentle simmer. Size matters more than anything else, so I check the thickest piece with a thermometer a few minutes before the end of the range.

ChickenSimmer timeDone when
Chicken tenderloins8 to 10 minutes165°F (74°C)
Small boneless breast (4 to 6 oz)10 to 12 minutes165°F (74°C)
Medium boneless breast (6 to 8 oz)12 to 15 minutes165°F (74°C)
Large boneless breast (8 to 12 oz)15 to 20 minutes165°F (74°C)
Bone-in, skin-on breast25 to 35 minutes165°F (74°C)
Frozen boneless breast20 to 30 minutes165°F (74°C)
Diced breast (1-inch cubes)6 to 8 minutes165°F (74°C)

Step-by-Step Photos

Here's how it comes together. Exact amounts, times and temperatures are in the recipe card below.

Raw chicken breasts with aromatics covered in cold water in a pot
1. Cover the chicken with cold water or broth by 1 inch and add salt and aromatics.
Skimming foam as the chicken comes to a boil
2. Bring to a boil and skim off any foam.
Chicken breasts at a gentle simmer in a partly covered pot
3. Reduce to a bare simmer, partly cover and cook 12 to 20 minutes by size.
Checking boiled chicken breast with an instant-read thermometer
4. Check the thickest part. It must reach 165°F (74°C).
Boiled chicken breasts resting on a cutting board
5. Rest the chicken for 5 to 10 minutes.
Shredding boiled chicken breast with two forks
6. Slice, dice or shred with two forks.
Boiled chicken portioned into containers for the fridge
7. Refrigerate within 2 hours: 3 to 4 days in the fridge.

Tips for Success

  • Start in cold liquid. I put the chicken in before the water boils so it heats evenly, and the outside doesn't go tough while the middle catches up.
  • Never let it roll. The moment the pot boils, I turn it down until only small, lazy bubbles break the surface. A rolling boil is the number one reason boiled chicken turns stringy.
  • Even out the thickness. Giant breasts cook unevenly. I slice the really thick ones in half horizontally, cook similar sizes together and check the smallest first.
  • Season the water like soup. Taste it: it should be pleasantly salty. Chicken cooked in plain, unsalted water tastes flat no matter what you do later.
  • Trust the thermometer, not the color. Clear juices and white meat can fool you. 165°F (74°C) in the thickest part is the only sure sign it's safely cooked.
  • Shred it warm. Warm chicken pulls apart in seconds. For a big batch, I toss it in the stand mixer with the paddle on low, and 20 seconds later it's done.

Boiled Chicken Breast

Recipe by Laura Ritterman
4.9 from 10 votes
Course: DinnerCuisine: AmericanDifficulty: Easy
Servings

4

servings
Prep time

5

minutes
Cooking time

25

minutes
Calories

250

kcal
Total time

30

minutes

Juicy boiled (poached) chicken breasts: start them in cold, seasoned water or broth with a few aromatics, bring to a boil, then simmer gently for 12 to 20 minutes depending on size, until the thickest part reaches 165°F (74°C). Rest, then slice or shred.

Ingredients

  • For the Chicken
  • 4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts (about 2 lb / 900 g total)

  • 8 cups cold water or low-sodium chicken broth, enough to cover by 1 inch

  • 1 teaspoon salt (use 1/2 teaspoon with broth)

  • Optional Aromatics
  • 1/2 teaspoon black peppercorns

  • 2 garlic cloves, smashed

  • 1 bay leaf

  • 1/2 onion, halved

  • 1 celery stalk and 1 carrot, cut into chunks

  • 3 fresh thyme or parsley sprigs

Directions

  • Simmer
  • Place the chicken breasts in a single layer in a large pot or deep skillet. Add the salt and any aromatics, then pour in cold water or broth to cover the chicken by about 1 inch.
    Raw chicken breasts with aromatics covered in cold water in a pot
  • Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, uncovered. Skim off any foam that rises to the surface.
    Skimming foam as the chicken comes to a boil
  • As soon as it boils, reduce the heat to low so the liquid barely simmers, with small bubbles, not a rolling boil. Partly cover the pot.
    Chicken breasts at a gentle simmer in a partly covered pot
  • Simmer until cooked through: about 10 to 12 minutes for small breasts (4 to 6 oz), 12 to 15 minutes for medium (6 to 8 oz) and 15 to 20 minutes for large (8 to 12 oz). Bone-in breasts take 25 to 35 minutes. I set a timer for the low end of the range and start checking then.
  • Check, Rest and Use
  • Check the thickest part of the largest breast with an instant-read thermometer. It must read 165°F (74°C). If it doesn’t, simmer 2 to 3 minutes more and check again. Mine lives in the drawer right next to the stove for exactly this.
    Checking boiled chicken breast with an instant-read thermometer
  • Move the chicken to a cutting board and let it rest for 5 to 10 minutes so the juices settle.
    Boiled chicken breasts resting on a cutting board
  • Slice, dice or shred the chicken with two forks while it’s still warm. Don’t pour that pot down the sink: strain it and keep it as a light broth for soups or rice.
    Shredding boiled chicken breast with two forks
  • Refrigerate leftovers in airtight containers within 2 hours of cooking.
    Boiled chicken portioned into containers for the fridge

Recipe Video

Notes

  • Boiling chicken in chicken broth is how you can add instant flavor.
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How to Shred Boiled Chicken

Let the chicken rest for 5 to 10 minutes, until it's cool enough to handle but still warm. Hold a breast steady with one fork and pull the meat apart along the grain with a second fork.

For a big batch, put the warm breasts in a stand mixer bowl with the paddle, or use a hand mixer, and run it on low for 20 to 30 seconds. It's my favorite kitchen shortcut, and it's oddly satisfying to watch.

Storing, Freezing and Reheating

  • Fridge: cool and refrigerate within 2 hours of cooking, in airtight containers, for 3 to 4 days.
  • Freezer: freeze sliced or shredded chicken flat in freezer bags, with a splash of the cooking liquid to keep it moist, for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge.
  • Reheat: warm it in a covered pan with a little broth, or in the microwave, until it reaches 165°F (74°C).
  • The leftover broth: strain it, cool it quickly and refrigerate for up to 4 days or freeze for up to 3 months. Use it for soups, rice or gravy.

Ways to Use Boiled Chicken

Boiled chicken is a blank canvas, and my fridge is rarely without a container of it. Toss it into salads and wraps, stir it into soups like our Olive Garden chicken gnocchi soup, mix it into buffalo chicken dip, or fold it into tacos, enchiladas and casseroles. For more ideas, browse our chicken breast recipes, and see how to tell if chicken is done for other cooking methods.

chicken breast

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do you boil chicken breast?

Once the water boils and you drop it to a gentle simmer, small boneless breasts (4 to 6 oz) take 10 to 12 minutes, medium (6 to 8 oz) 12 to 15 minutes and large (8 to 12 oz) 15 to 20 minutes. Bone-in breasts take 25 to 35 minutes. I always confirm 165°F in the thickest part.

How do you know when boiled chicken is done?

Use an instant-read thermometer in the thickest part of the breast. It must read 165°F (74°C). The meat should be opaque white all the way through too, but color and clear juices alone aren't reliable, so I always check the temperature.

Do you put chicken in before or after the water boils?

Before. I start the chicken in cold water or broth and bring everything to a boil together, then lower the heat to a gentle simmer. It cooks more evenly that way, and the outside doesn't get tough before the middle is done.

Can you boil frozen chicken breast?

Yes. Rinse off any ice, put the frozen breasts in the pot, cover with cold liquid and cook as usual. Expect about 50% more time, roughly 20 to 30 minutes for boneless breasts, and check that the thickest part reaches 165°F (74°C).

How long does boiled chicken last?

Refrigerate boiled chicken within 2 hours in airtight containers and eat it within 3 to 4 days. Freeze it for up to 3 months, with a splash of the cooking liquid to keep it moist. Thaw in the fridge and reheat to 165°F, or use it cold in salads within the fridge time.

5 Comments

  1. not sure about boiling chicken

  2. Dana Andrakowicz

    I use an instant pot to cook my chicken…

  3. Donna L Holder

    i love chicken in every way you can cook it

  4. Meg Tucker

    So versatile and yes it’s great for freezing. That way I have plenty handy fior quick meals and salads.

  5. Tony Plarz

    We make chicken a lot I will try it .

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