Chocolate Cornet Recipe

6 comments

✔ Updated · No-mold foil cones and custard fixes added

A chocolate cornet, also called a choco cornet or choco coronet, is a Japanese bakery favorite: a soft, spiral-shaped bread horn piped full of chocolate custard. I fell for that spiral shape before I ever tasted one.

At a glance

2 hr 45 minTotal time
10Cornets
285kcal each
MediumSkill level

The one tip that matters: Let the cornets cool completely before piping in the custard, or the filling softens and runs out of the bread.

This version uses an enriched dough made with bread flour, egg, butter and milk powder, wrapped around cone molds and baked golden, then filled with a cocoa and chocolate chip custard once cool. No cone molds? Homemade foil cones work just as well. The custard cooks and chills while the dough rises, so most of the time is hands-off.

Why You'll Love These Chocolate Cornets

  • Soft, fluffy bread, an enriched dough with egg, butter and milk powder that bakes up tender.
  • Thick chocolate custard, cocoa plus chocolate chips, firm enough to pipe and hold.
  • No special molds needed, simple parchment-and-foil cones shape them just as well.
Japanese chocolate cornets filled with chocolate custard on a white plate

What Is a Chocolate Cornet?

A chocolate cornet, known in Japan as choco korone and often spelled choco cornet or choco coronet, is a classic of Japanese bakeries. It's a soft, slightly sweet bread twisted into a spiral horn and piped full of chocolate custard or chocolate cream. The name is usually traced to cornet, the French word for a horn or cone.

It's sometimes confused with a cream horn, but the two are quite different: a cream horn is made from flaky puff pastry and filled with whipped cream, while a cornet is a fluffy yeast bread with a thick custard filling. Fans even debate which end to eat first, the chocolate-filled wide end or the thin spiral tip (in our house, Max goes straight for the chocolate end), and the bread often shows up in anime and manga.

No Cone Molds? How to Make Foil Cones

Metal cream horn molds (sometimes sold as cornet or lady lock molds) give the neatest shape, but you can make perfectly good cones at home with parchment paper and heavy-duty foil. Make 10, one for each cornet.

  • Roll the paper: roll a sheet of parchment paper, about 8 x 10 inches, into a tight cone about 5 inches long and 1½ inches across at the open end. Fold the loose edge inside to hold it.
  • Wrap in foil: wrap a 10-inch square of heavy-duty foil tightly around the paper cone, smoothing it so the surface is even, and twist the pointed tip closed.
  • Foil-only option: no parchment? Fold a 12-inch square of heavy-duty foil into a triangle, roll it into a cone and stuff it with a little crumpled foil so it doesn't collapse under the dough.
  • Grease well: brush or spray the outside generously with butter or oil so the bread slides off.
  • Remove while warm: twist the cones out about 5 minutes after baking, while the bread is still warm and flexible. Foil cones can be reused for the next batch.

How to Shape Chocolate Cornets (Step-by-Step Photos)

Here's how it comes together. Exact amounts, times and temperatures are in the recipe card below.

Kneaded cornet dough before and after its first rise
1. Knead the dough until smooth and elastic, then let it rise for about 1 hour, until doubled.
Whisking thick chocolate custard in a saucepan
2. Cook the custard until it bubbles and thickens, then stir in the butter, chocolate chips and vanilla and chill it.
Homemade foil cones and metal cone molds greased with butter
3. Grease metal cone molds, or make your own from parchment wrapped in heavy-duty foil.
Rolling cornet dough into long ropes
4. Divide the dough into 10 pieces and roll each into a 15-inch rope, slightly thicker at one end.
Wrapping dough ropes in a spiral around foil cones
5. Wrap each rope around a cone from the tip, overlapping by a third, tuck the end under and let rise for 20 to 30 minutes.
Twisting the cones out of freshly baked cornets
6. Brush with egg yolk, bake at 350°F for 12 to 15 minutes, then twist out the cones and cool completely.
Piping chocolate custard into a baked cornet
7. Pipe the chilled custard into each cornet right to the opening.

Tips for Success

  • Use lukewarm water for the yeast. Aim for 105 to 110°F, like a warm bath. Hotter water can kill the yeast; if it hasn't foamed after 10 minutes, start again with fresh yeast.
  • Add the water gradually. Flours absorb differently, so hold back the last couple of tablespoons and add only what you need for a soft, slightly tacky dough that isn't sticky or wet.
  • Rise somewhere warm and draft-free. An oven with just the light on works well; it’s where all my bread dough rises. The dough is ready when it has doubled and a floured finger poke springs back slowly.
  • Roll long, even ropes. Start wrapping at the tip of the cone, overlap each turn by about a third and tuck the end underneath so the spiral doesn't unravel in the oven.
  • Cook the custard fully, then cool everything. Let the custard bubble for a full minute so it sets, and fill only completely cooled cornets so it doesn't melt and run.

Chocolate Cornet Recipe (Japanese Choco Cornets)

Recipe by Laura Ritterman
4.6 from 22 votes
Course: DessertCuisine: JapaneseDifficulty: Easy
Servings

10

cornets
Prep time

45

minutes
Cooking time

25

minutes
Calories

285

kcal
Total time

2

hours 

45

minutes

Soft Japanese-style chocolate cornets: spiral bread horns made from an enriched yeast dough, baked golden and piped full of thick chocolate custard. Works with metal cone molds or homemade foil cones.

Ingredients

  • For the Dough
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons active dry yeast

  • 1/2 cup lukewarm water (105 to 110°F), divided (120 ml)

  • 2 cups bread flour (260 g), plus extra for dusting

  • 2 tablespoons sugar

  • 1 teaspoon salt

  • 1/2 tablespoon nonfat dry milk powder

  • 1 large egg, whisked

  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened

  • 1 egg yolk beaten with 1 teaspoon milk, for brushing

  • For the Chocolate Custard
  • 2 large egg yolks

  • 1/3 cup sugar

  • 2 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa powder

  • 3 tablespoons cornstarch

  • 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour

  • 2 cups whole milk, warmed

  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter

  • 1/2 cup semisweet chocolate chips

  • 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract

  • To Finish
  • powdered sugar, for dusting (optional)

Directions

  • Make the Dough
  • Stir the yeast into 2 tablespoons of the lukewarm water with a pinch of the sugar. Let it stand for 5 to 10 minutes, until foamy.
  • In a large bowl, whisk together the bread flour, the remaining sugar, the salt and the milk powder. Add the yeast mixture and the whisked egg and stir to combine. Add the remaining water a little at a time until a soft, slightly tacky dough forms; you may not need all of it.
  • Work in the softened butter, then knead for 8 to 10 minutes by hand (or 6 to 8 minutes with a stand mixer and dough hook) until smooth and elastic. Cover and let rise in a warm place for about 1 hour, until doubled.
    Kneaded cornet dough before and after its first rise
  • Make the Chocolate Custard
  • While the dough rises, whisk the egg yolks, sugar, cocoa powder, cornstarch and flour in a medium saucepan into a smooth paste. Slowly whisk in the warm milk until no lumps remain.
  • Cook over medium heat, whisking constantly, until the custard thickens and starts to bubble, then keep whisking for 1 minute more so it’s fully cooked. Off the heat, stir in the butter, chocolate chips and vanilla until smooth. Press plastic wrap onto the surface and refrigerate until cold, at least 1 hour.
    Whisking thick chocolate custard in a saucepan
  • Shape the Cornets
  • Grease 10 metal cone molds or homemade foil cones (see the no-mold method above) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
    Homemade foil cones and metal cone molds greased with butter
  • Punch down the dough and divide it into 10 equal pieces, about 50 g each. Roll each piece into a rope about 15 inches long, slightly thicker at one end.
    Rolling cornet dough into long ropes
  • Starting at the pointed tip, wrap the thin end of a rope around a cone, overlapping each turn by about a third and finishing with the thick end at the open side. Pinch the end and tuck it underneath. Place seam-side down on the baking sheet, cover and let rise for 20 to 30 minutes, until puffy. Heat the oven to 350°F.
    Wrapping dough ropes in a spiral around foil cones
  • Bake and Fill
  • Brush the cornets with the egg yolk wash and bake for 12 to 15 minutes, until golden brown. Cool for 5 minutes, twist out the cones, then let the cornets cool completely on a wire rack.
    Twisting the cones out of freshly baked cornets
  • Whisk the cold custard until smooth and spoon it into a piping bag (or a zip-top bag with a corner snipped off). Fill each cornet right to the opening, dust with powdered sugar if you like, and serve or refrigerate.
    Piping chocolate custard into a baked cornet
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Chocolate Custard Troubleshooting

The filling is where most chocolate cornets go wrong. Here's how to fix the common problems.

ProblemWhy it happensHow to fix it
Too runnyIt wasn't cooked long enough for the starch to thicken. Egg yolks also contain an enzyme that thins custard if it isn't brought to a boil.Return it to the pan and whisk over medium heat until it bubbles, then cook 1 minute more. Still loose? Stir 1 teaspoon cornstarch into 1 tablespoon cold milk, whisk it in and boil for 1 minute. It firms up more as it chills.
LumpyThe starch was added straight to hot milk, or the pan wasn't whisked constantly and the bottom set or the yolks scrambled.Whisk the cornstarch, flour and cocoa into the yolks and sugar first, then add the milk slowly. Push a lumpy custard through a fine-mesh sieve while it's still hot.
Skin on topThe surface dries out as it cools in the air.Press plastic wrap directly onto the surface of the warm custard before chilling. If a skin forms anyway, whisk it smooth or lift it off.
Grainy or greasyThe chocolate overheated or the custard boiled hard after the butter and chips went in.Add the butter and chocolate chips off the heat and stir gently until melted.
Too stiff to pipeChilled custard sets firm.Whisk or beat it for 20 to 30 seconds until smooth and creamy before filling the piping bag.

Make-Ahead and Storage

  • Custard: make it up to 3 days ahead and keep it covered in the fridge, with plastic wrap pressed on the surface.
  • Baked bread: unfilled cornets keep in an airtight container at room temperature for 1 day, or frozen for up to 1 month. Refresh them in a 300°F oven for 3 to 4 minutes, then cool before filling.
  • Filled cornets: keep them covered in the fridge and eat within 2 days. Don't leave them at room temperature for more than 2 hours, since the custard is made with eggs and milk.
  • Overnight dough: you can slow the first rise in the fridge overnight; let the dough warm up for 30 to 45 minutes before shaping. See leaving bread dough to rise overnight for more.

Variations

  • Vanilla custard cornets: leave out the cocoa and chocolate chips and increase the vanilla to 1 teaspoon.
  • Chocolate whipped cream: fill with whipped cream sweetened with cocoa and powdered sugar for a lighter cornet. Fill just before serving.
  • Matcha custard: swap the cocoa for 1 tablespoon of matcha powder and use white chocolate chips.
  • Chocolate-dipped tips: dip the thin ends in melted chocolate and let them set before filling.
chocolate cornet

More Japanese Bakes to Try

Love Japanese bakery treats? Try our savory Japanese curry bun or chewy mochi donuts, or browse all our Japanese recipes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a chocolate cornet?

A chocolate cornet, or choco cornet (choco coronet), is a Japanese bakery bread shaped like a spiral horn and filled with chocolate custard or cream. The soft, slightly sweet dough is wrapped around a cone mold before baking, and the filling is piped into the wide end once it cools.

How do I make chocolate cornets without cornet molds?

Make your own cones. Roll a sheet of parchment paper into a cone about 5 inches long and 1 1/2 inches wide at the open end, then wrap it tightly in heavy-duty foil and grease the outside well. Wrap the dough around it as usual and twist it out after baking.

What if I don't have a piping bag?

Use a zip-top bag. Fold the top of the bag outward over your hand so the edges stay clean, spoon in the custard, then twist the top closed and snip a small corner off with scissors. Push the tip into the open end of each cornet and squeeze gently until full.

What happens if the dough rises too long?

Over-risen dough can taste sour or overly yeasty, and it may collapse or bake up coarse and flat because the gluten has stretched too far. If it has more than doubled, gently punch it down, reshape it and give it a shorter second rise before shaping, watching it rather than the clock.

How do I store chocolate cornets?

Because of the custard, keep filled cornets covered in the fridge and eat them within 2 days. For the best texture, store the baked bread airtight at room temperature and the custard in the fridge for up to 3 days, then fill the cornets just before serving.

6 Comments

  1. I’m not sure what happened but I tried making the bread part and there is not enough liquid to make it into a dough. 2 tablespoons of butter and 1 egg? I added some egg whites and it didn’t rise so we’re gonna try again but I feel like some measurements are way off. Help?

    • Laura Ritterman

      I’m sorry to hear you had trouble with the bread dough for the Chocolate Cornets. It sounds like the dough might have been too dry, which can sometimes happen due to variations in flour measurement or the size of the egg used. For the flour, it’s crucial to measure it accurately: using a kitchen scale is best, but if you’re using measuring cups, make sure to spoon the flour into the cup and level it off without packing. The dough should be soft and slightly sticky, so if it feels too stiff, you can add a little more milk, just a tablespoon at a time, until it reaches the right consistency. Also, ensure that the yeast is fresh and activated properly with warm water, and give the dough a warm, draft-free environment to rise. Adding extra egg whites can alter the recipe’s balance, so it’s best to stick to the original proportions. I hope these tips help, and your next attempt is successful!

  2. Add more milk? The bread part doesn’t call for any milk at all. Is it supposed to? I attempted your bread twice and both times it was crumbly and had to be thrown out. I used another recipe for the bread (and weighed the ingredients since weights were provided) and it turned out perfectly on the first try. Your custard recipe worked well for me and everyone loved it.

    • Laura Ritterman

      Thank you for your feedback. I’ve re-reviewed the recipe card to make the instructions and ingredients clearer. These additions should significantly improve the dough’s texture, making it more manageable and cohesive, and preventing it from becoming crumbly.

  3. It’s it possible to use the bread part of the chocolate cornets recipe to just make it on its own as a sweet bread

    • Laura Ritterman

      Yes, absolutely! The cornet dough is a soft, slightly sweet bread on its own: after the first rise, divide it into 10 pieces (about 50 g each), shape them into rolls and let them rise for 20 to 30 minutes. Brush with the egg wash and bake at 350°F for about 12 to 15 minutes, until golden. For a single loaf, bake it longer and check that the center reaches about 190°F.

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